How Marijuana Tolerance Builds Up — And How to Bring It Down

Photo by Vortex Farmacy

The latest research from cannabis neuroscientists uncovers the mechanism behind the tolerance for cannabis, and shows us that it doesn’t take long for the brain to return to complete normalcy.

A recently published study authored by Deepak Cyril D’Souza et al, a veritable cannabis expert from the Yale School of Medicine, has uncovered how a tolerance to cannabis happens, and roughly how long it takes for it to return to a normal level. This latest piece of research was a collaboration project between prestigious organization such as the Schizophrenia and Neuropharmacology Research Group of the Connecticut Healthcare System, Yale University School of Medicine, the New York University Langone Medical Center and the Harvard Medical School Massachusetts General Hospital.

The age-old problem with cannabis requires people to smoke or dab more after the first time. Unlike opiates, overdosing on cannabis is difficult and THC does not become toxic until it reaches incredibly high levels in the body, equivalent to eating pounds and pounds of pure active ingredient in one sitting. Though a smoker might need to consume successively consume more cannabis as time goes on, it does not spiral out of control; someone could smoke the same amount of weed everyday for their entire life and still get high.

The experiment used males of ages 18-35 that were “cannabis dependent” according to the Diagnostics and Statistics Manual-IV. They used positron emission tomography (a PET scan) to observe a radiotracer ligand for cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1), the receptor in our brains triggered by THC in cannabis to induce its psychoactive effects. The PET was able to see where exactly CB1 receptors are located in the brain and how densely distributed they were throughout each section.

What did the experiment find? “In chronic moderate daily cannabis smokers, CB1R availability is decreased in most brain regions. Significant CB1R upregulation begins within 2 days of abstinence and continues over 4 weeks.” In other words, a cannabis smoker has less CB1 receptors in their brain than non-smokers do, but they start to bounce back after just two days of abstinence, and return to almostnormal levels after four weeks of abstinence. The fact that CB1 receptors did not fully bounce back after four weeks the authors attributed to their small sample size that might not have adequately assessed the initial levels of CB1 before they stopped smoking.

Another drawback they noted was the lack of female participants. Females respond differently to THC than males, which may be due to differential expression of cannabinoid receptors. In order to avoid this variable, the experiment only included males. They noted that similar experiments in the future should include females, and also monitor possible changes in cognitive abilities throughout the course of an abstinence period.

Cannabis smokers in the study had roughly 20% less CB1 receptors in their brains than controls that do not imbibe. Interestingly, the amount of cannabis they consumed on a regular basis did not correlate with the level of CB1 downregulation. Regardless of how much cannabis a person consumed, CB1 receptor expression still only took about two days to bounce back significantly after abstaining. After four weeks of abstinence, PET scans did not find a statistical difference between past smokers and the eternally sober.

This latest by D’Souza also has important complications for medicinal patients that use cannabis for its neurological, as opposed to physical effects. Patients who suffer from PTSD or anxiety need to understand that even a short break of less than a week will significantly reduce their tolerance, and they should not consume as much the first time going back to it. Thinking about taking a tolerance break? A solid break of a month or two to clear your mind never hurts, but the receptors in your brain only really need a short time to return to their initial state.

Photo by Big Dan's Genetix

 

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12 comments
  1. I’ve been doing this for few years. When I smoke a blunt and I don’t feel it that, I stop. About 3 days, then I’m a one-hitter-quitter. I build up tolerance, repeat. Granted, may take more days off for you but, it much easier on your wallet(purse) for a “normal” pot-head.
    I can’t for the the female study.

  2. what if your tolerance doesnt fallow these rules? i quit for 4 months trying to bring my tolerance down and there was no change.

    1. Burn fat. THC is fat-soluble. Exercising and burning fat will cleanse your body of residual THC (this is what people do to pass THC urine tests). Maybe it’ll have some affect on your tolerance. Hope this helps

  3. It’s not that that important how much you smoke but how you smoke. Smoking a 0.2g bowl can make you higher than a slow burning 1g joint.

  4. i had a long time very heavy daily dose and then quit for 3.5 weeks. after that i was able to get the same high on about 1/10 the amount, not really virgin but a lot less. now i try to keep it that same lower level of substance (i decarboxylize at 290F for 25 min and eat it) every day, and try to discover mental strategies to coast on my tolerance as is: paying attention to the present, not letting worries get to you, appreciating having less pain and more activity, enjoying the things you enjoy, being cool to other people, these are some ways to feel ok w/o getting ripped all the time.

  5. each buying time.. always searching for a better strain.. not lucky enough to live in a legal state.. the choice is limited..

  6. I encourage everyone to smoke a chubby joint, meditate for 30 minutes, then come check out my blog and shoot me comments so I can post stuff you guys want to hear about.
    CLUB THC: Peace, sex, weed, good music.

  7. the high is in your brain.the marijuana is only the key that unlocks it. this is why you can get wasted by one hit or you can smoke it all day and barely get a buzz. it is totally relevant to your disposition. use of this knowledge would significantly reduce the amount of cannabis consumed. there by reducing any side effects from increased consumption.

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